notebooks
Elvis Saravia
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@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ Big companies like Snap Inc. and Instacart are already integrating conversationa
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---
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## Conversations with ChatGPT
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### Multi-turn Conversations
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To begin demonstrating the capabilities of ChatGPT, we will use the chatbot assistant example above and discuss results. Compared to `text-davinci-003`, the `gpt-3.5-turbo` model that powers ChatGPT uses a chat format as input. The model expects a series of messages as input, and uses those to generate a response.
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*Input:*
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@ -81,6 +84,8 @@ openai.ChatCompletion.create(
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```
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In fact, the way developers interact with ChatGPT in the future is expected to be done via the [Chat Markup Language](https://github.com/openai/openai-python/blob/main/chatml.md) (ChatML for short).
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### Single-turn tasks
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The chat format enables multi-turn conversations but it also supports single-turn tasks similar to what we used with `text-davinci-003`. This means we can use ChatGPT to perform similar tasks as what we have demonstrated for the original GPT models. For example, let's try to perform the following question answering task using ChatGPT:
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*Input:*
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@ -124,13 +129,19 @@ response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
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)
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```
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You can try out [this notebook](../notebooks/pe-chatgpt-intro.ipynb) to learn more about how to make calls to the ChatGPT APIs using the `openai` library.
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### Instructing Chat Models
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You can also try out [this notebook](../notebooks/pe-chatgpt-langchain.ipynb) that provides an introduction of ChatGPT features available on the `LangChain` library.
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According to the official OpenAI docs, snapshots of the `gpt-3.5-turbo` model will also be made available. For example, we can access the snapshot from March 1 `gpt-3.5-turbo-0301`. This allows developers to opt for specific model versions. This also means that the best practices for instructing models may change from version to version.
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---
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The current recommendation for `gpt-3.5-turbo-0301` is to add instructions in the `user` message as opposed to the available `system` message.
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More coming soon!
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## Notebooks
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|Description|Notebook|
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|--|--|
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|Learn more about how to make calls to the ChatGPT APIs using the `openai` library.|[ChatGPT API Intro](../notebooks/pe-chatgpt-intro.ipynb)|
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|Learn how to use ChatGPT features using the `LangChain` library. |[ChatGPT API with LangChain](../notebooks/pe-chatgpt-langchain.ipynb)|
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---
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## References
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"execution_count": 1,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 12,
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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@ -42,6 +42,22 @@
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"openai.api_key = os.getenv(\"OPENAI_API_KEY\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"To load environment variables, you can use anything you like but I used `python-dotenv`. Just create a `.env` file with your `OPENAI_API_KEY` then load it."
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### Basic ChatGPT API Call"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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@ -52,7 +68,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 9,
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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@ -80,16 +96,16 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 10,
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"execution_count": 4,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'Certainly! Black holes are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and can no longer produce the energy needed to counteract the force of gravity. This causes the star to collapse in on itself, creating a singularity - a point of infinite density and zero volume. The gravitational pull of the singularity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape its grasp, hence the name \"black hole\". \\n\\nThere are also supermassive black holes, which are found at the centers of galaxies and are thought to have formed through the merging of smaller black holes and the accretion of gas and dust. \\n\\nThe study of black holes is a fascinating and active area of research in astrophysics, and there is still much to be learned about these mysterious objects.'"
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"'Certainly! Black holes are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and can no longer produce the energy needed to counteract the force of gravity. This causes the star to collapse in on itself, creating a singularity - a point of infinite density and zero volume. The gravitational pull of the singularity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape its grasp, hence the name \"black hole\". \\n\\nThere are also supermassive black holes, which are found at the centers of galaxies and are thought to have formed through the merging of smaller black holes and the accretion of matter. \\n\\nThe study of black holes is a fascinating and active area of research in astrophysics, and there is still much to be learned about these mysterious objects.'"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 10,
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"execution_count": 4,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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@ -100,7 +116,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 13,
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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@ -108,7 +124,7 @@
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"text/markdown": [
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"Certainly! Black holes are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and can no longer produce the energy needed to counteract the force of gravity. This causes the star to collapse in on itself, creating a singularity - a point of infinite density and zero volume. The gravitational pull of the singularity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape its grasp, hence the name \"black hole\". \n",
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"\n",
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"There are also supermassive black holes, which are found at the centers of galaxies and are thought to have formed through the merging of smaller black holes and the accretion of gas and dust. \n",
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"There are also supermassive black holes, which are found at the centers of galaxies and are thought to have formed through the merging of smaller black holes and the accretion of matter. \n",
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"\n",
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"The study of black holes is a fascinating and active area of research in astrophysics, and there is still much to be learned about these mysterious objects."
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],
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@ -116,7 +132,7 @@
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"<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 13,
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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@ -131,12 +147,20 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Let's try an example with a task that doesn't involved a conversation. Here's one way you can format it:"
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"### Non-Conversation Request"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Let's try an example with a task that doesn't involve a conversation. Here's one way you can format it:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 15,
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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