yfinance/yfinance/utils.py

1077 lines
41 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# yfinance - market data downloader
# https://github.com/ranaroussi/yfinance
#
# Copyright 2017-2019 Ran Aroussi
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from __future__ import print_function
import atexit as _atexit
import datetime as _datetime
import logging
import os as _os
import re as _re
import sqlite3 as _sqlite3
import sys as _sys
import threading
from functools import lru_cache
from inspect import getmembers
from threading import Lock
from types import FunctionType
from typing import Dict, Union, List, Optional
import appdirs as _ad
import numpy as _np
import pandas as _pd
import pytz as _tz
import requests as _requests
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
from pytz import UnknownTimeZoneError
from yfinance import const
from .const import _BASE_URL_
try:
import ujson as _json
except ImportError:
import json as _json
user_agent_headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36'}
# From https://stackoverflow.com/a/59128615
def attributes(obj):
disallowed_names = {
name for name, value in getmembers(type(obj))
if isinstance(value, FunctionType)}
return {
name: getattr(obj, name) for name in dir(obj)
if name[0] != '_' and name not in disallowed_names and hasattr(obj, name)}
@lru_cache(maxsize=20)
def print_once(msg):
# 'warnings' module suppression of repeat messages does not work.
# This function replicates correct behaviour
print(msg)
# Logging
# Note: most of this logic is adding indentation with function depth,
# so that DEBUG log is readable.
class IndentLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
def process(self, msg, kwargs):
if get_yf_logger().isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
i = ' ' * self.extra['indent']
if not isinstance(msg, str):
msg = str(msg)
msg = '\n'.join([i + m for m in msg.split('\n')])
return msg, kwargs
_indentation_level = threading.local()
class IndentationContext:
def __init__(self, increment=1):
self.increment = increment
def __enter__(self):
_indentation_level.indent = getattr(_indentation_level, 'indent', 0) + self.increment
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
_indentation_level.indent -= self.increment
def get_indented_logger(name=None):
# Never cache the returned value! Will break indentation.
return IndentLoggerAdapter(logging.getLogger(name), {'indent': getattr(_indentation_level, 'indent', 0)})
def log_indent_decorator(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
logger = get_indented_logger('yfinance')
logger.debug(f'Entering {func.__name__}()')
with IndentationContext():
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
logger.debug(f'Exiting {func.__name__}()')
return result
return wrapper
class MultiLineFormatter(logging.Formatter):
# The 'fmt' formatting further down is only applied to first line
# of log message, specifically the padding after %level%.
# For multi-line messages, need to manually copy over padding.
def __init__(self, fmt):
super().__init__(fmt)
# Extract amount of padding
match = _re.search(r'%\(levelname\)-(\d+)s', fmt)
self.level_length = int(match.group(1)) if match else 0
def format(self, record):
original = super().format(record)
lines = original.split('\n')
levelname = lines[0].split(' ')[0]
if len(lines) <= 1:
return original
else:
# Apply padding to all lines below first
formatted = [lines[0]]
if self.level_length == 0:
padding = ' ' * len(levelname)
else:
padding = ' ' * self.level_length
padding += ' ' # +1 for space between level and message
formatted.extend(padding + line for line in lines[1:])
return '\n'.join(formatted)
yf_logger = None
yf_log_indented = False
def get_yf_logger():
global yf_logger
if yf_logger is None:
yf_logger = logging.getLogger('yfinance')
global yf_log_indented
if yf_log_indented:
yf_logger = get_indented_logger('yfinance')
return yf_logger
def setup_debug_formatting():
global yf_logger
yf_logger = get_yf_logger()
if not yf_logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
yf_logger.warning("logging mode not set to 'DEBUG', so not setting up debug formatting")
return
if yf_logger.handlers is None or len(yf_logger.handlers) == 0:
h = logging.StreamHandler()
# Ensure different level strings don't interfere with indentation
formatter = MultiLineFormatter(fmt='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
h.setFormatter(formatter)
yf_logger.addHandler(h)
global yf_log_indented
yf_log_indented = True
def enable_debug_mode():
get_yf_logger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
setup_debug_formatting()
def is_isin(string):
return bool(_re.match("^([A-Z]{2})([A-Z0-9]{9})([0-9])$", string))
def get_all_by_isin(isin, proxy=None, session=None):
if not (is_isin(isin)):
raise ValueError("Invalid ISIN number")
session = session or _requests
url = f"{_BASE_URL_}/v1/finance/search?q={isin}"
data = session.get(url=url, proxies=proxy, headers=user_agent_headers)
try:
data = data.json()
ticker = data.get('quotes', [{}])[0]
return {
'ticker': {
'symbol': ticker['symbol'],
'shortname': ticker['shortname'],
'longname': ticker['longname'],
'type': ticker['quoteType'],
'exchange': ticker['exchDisp'],
},
'news': data.get('news', [])
}
except Exception:
return {}
def get_ticker_by_isin(isin, proxy=None, session=None):
data = get_all_by_isin(isin, proxy, session)
return data.get('ticker', {}).get('symbol', '')
def get_info_by_isin(isin, proxy=None, session=None):
data = get_all_by_isin(isin, proxy, session)
return data.get('ticker', {})
def get_news_by_isin(isin, proxy=None, session=None):
data = get_all_by_isin(isin, proxy, session)
return data.get('news', {})
def empty_df(index=None):
if index is None:
index = []
empty = _pd.DataFrame(index=index, data={
'Open': _np.nan, 'High': _np.nan, 'Low': _np.nan,
'Close': _np.nan, 'Adj Close': _np.nan, 'Volume': _np.nan})
empty.index.name = 'Date'
return empty
def empty_earnings_dates_df():
empty = _pd.DataFrame(
columns=["Symbol", "Company", "Earnings Date",
"EPS Estimate", "Reported EPS", "Surprise(%)"])
return empty
def build_template(data):
"""
build_template returns the details required to rebuild any of the yahoo finance financial statements in the same order as the yahoo finance webpage. The function is built to be used on the "FinancialTemplateStore" json which appears in any one of the three yahoo finance webpages: "/financials", "/cash-flow" and "/balance-sheet".
Returns:
- template_annual_order: The order that annual figures should be listed in.
- template_ttm_order: The order that TTM (Trailing Twelve Month) figures should be listed in.
- template_order: The order that quarterlies should be in (note that quarterlies have no pre-fix - hence why this is required).
- level_detail: The level of each individual line item. E.g. for the "/financials" webpage, "Total Revenue" is a level 0 item and is the summation of "Operating Revenue" and "Excise Taxes" which are level 1 items.
"""
template_ttm_order = [] # Save the TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) ordering to an object.
template_annual_order = [] # Save the annual ordering to an object.
template_order = [] # Save the ordering to an object (this can be utilized for quarterlies)
level_detail = [] # Record the level of each line item of the income statement ("Operating Revenue" and "Excise Taxes" sum to return "Total Revenue" we need to keep track of this)
def traverse(node, level):
"""
A recursive function that visits a node and its children.
Args:
node: The current node in the data structure.
level: The depth of the current node in the data structure.
"""
if level > 5: # Stop when level is above 5
return
template_ttm_order.append(f"trailing{node['key']}")
template_annual_order.append(f"annual{node['key']}")
template_order.append(f"{node['key']}")
level_detail.append(level)
if 'children' in node: # Check if the node has children
for child in node['children']: # If yes, traverse each child
traverse(child, level + 1) # Increment the level by 1 for each child
for key in data['template']: # Loop through the data
traverse(key, 0) # Call the traverse function with initial level being 0
return template_ttm_order, template_annual_order, template_order, level_detail
def retrieve_financial_details(data):
"""
retrieve_financial_details returns all of the available financial details under the
"QuoteTimeSeriesStore" for any of the following three yahoo finance webpages:
"/financials", "/cash-flow" and "/balance-sheet".
Returns:
- TTM_dicts: A dictionary full of all of the available Trailing Twelve Month figures, this can easily be converted to a pandas dataframe.
- Annual_dicts: A dictionary full of all of the available Annual figures, this can easily be converted to a pandas dataframe.
"""
TTM_dicts = [] # Save a dictionary object to store the TTM financials.
Annual_dicts = [] # Save a dictionary object to store the Annual financials.
for key, timeseries in data.get('timeSeries', {}).items(): # Loop through the time series data to grab the key financial figures.
try:
if timeseries:
time_series_dict = {'index': key}
for each in timeseries: # Loop through the years
if not each:
continue
time_series_dict[each.get('asOfDate')] = each.get('reportedValue')
if 'trailing' in key:
TTM_dicts.append(time_series_dict)
elif 'annual' in key:
Annual_dicts.append(time_series_dict)
except KeyError as e:
print(f"An error occurred while processing the key: {e}")
return TTM_dicts, Annual_dicts
def format_annual_financial_statement(level_detail, annual_dicts, annual_order, ttm_dicts=None, ttm_order=None):
"""
format_annual_financial_statement formats any annual financial statement
Returns:
- _statement: A fully formatted annual financial statement in pandas dataframe.
"""
Annual = _pd.DataFrame.from_dict(annual_dicts).set_index("index")
Annual = Annual.reindex(annual_order)
Annual.index = Annual.index.str.replace(r'annual', '')
# Note: balance sheet is the only financial statement with no ttm detail
if ttm_dicts and ttm_order:
TTM = _pd.DataFrame.from_dict(ttm_dicts).set_index("index").reindex(ttm_order)
# Add 'TTM' prefix to all column names, so if combined we can tell
# the difference between actuals and TTM (similar to yahoo finance).
TTM.columns = ['TTM ' + str(col) for col in TTM.columns]
TTM.index = TTM.index.str.replace(r'trailing', '')
_statement = Annual.merge(TTM, left_index=True, right_index=True)
else:
_statement = Annual
_statement.index = camel2title(_statement.T.index)
_statement['level_detail'] = level_detail
_statement = _statement.set_index([_statement.index, 'level_detail'])
_statement = _statement[sorted(_statement.columns, reverse=True)]
_statement = _statement.dropna(how='all')
return _statement
def format_quarterly_financial_statement(_statement, level_detail, order):
"""
format_quarterly_financial_statements formats any quarterly financial statement
Returns:
- _statement: A fully formatted quarterly financial statement in pandas dataframe.
"""
_statement = _statement.reindex(order)
_statement.index = camel2title(_statement.T)
_statement['level_detail'] = level_detail
_statement = _statement.set_index([_statement.index, 'level_detail'])
_statement = _statement[sorted(_statement.columns, reverse=True)]
_statement = _statement.dropna(how='all')
_statement.columns = _pd.to_datetime(_statement.columns).date
return _statement
def camel2title(strings: List[str], sep: str = ' ', acronyms: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> List[str]:
if isinstance(strings, str) or not hasattr(strings, '__iter__'):
raise TypeError("camel2title() 'strings' argument must be iterable of strings")
if len(strings) == 0:
return strings
if not isinstance(strings[0], str):
raise TypeError("camel2title() 'strings' argument must be iterable of strings")
if not isinstance(sep, str) or len(sep) != 1:
raise ValueError(f"camel2title() 'sep' argument = '{sep}' must be single character")
if _re.match("[a-zA-Z0-9]", sep):
raise ValueError(f"camel2title() 'sep' argument = '{sep}' cannot be alpha-numeric")
if _re.escape(sep) != sep and sep not in {' ', '-'}:
# Permit some exceptions, I don't understand why they get escaped
raise ValueError(f"camel2title() 'sep' argument = '{sep}' cannot be special character")
if acronyms is None:
pat = "([a-z])([A-Z])"
rep = rf"\g<1>{sep}\g<2>"
return [_re.sub(pat, rep, s).title() for s in strings]
# Handling acronyms requires more care. Assumes Yahoo returns acronym strings upper-case
if isinstance(acronyms, str) or not hasattr(acronyms, '__iter__') or not isinstance(acronyms[0], str):
raise TypeError("camel2title() 'acronyms' argument must be iterable of strings")
for a in acronyms:
if not _re.match("^[A-Z]+$", a):
raise ValueError(f"camel2title() 'acronyms' argument must only contain upper-case, but '{a}' detected")
# Insert 'sep' between lower-then-upper-case
pat = "([a-z])([A-Z])"
rep = rf"\g<1>{sep}\g<2>"
strings = [_re.sub(pat, rep, s) for s in strings]
# Insert 'sep' after acronyms
for a in acronyms:
pat = f"({a})([A-Z][a-z])"
rep = rf"\g<1>{sep}\g<2>"
strings = [_re.sub(pat, rep, s) for s in strings]
# Apply str.title() to non-acronym words
strings = [s.split(sep) for s in strings]
strings = [[j.title() if j not in acronyms else j for j in s] for s in strings]
strings = [sep.join(s) for s in strings]
return strings
def snake_case_2_camelCase(s):
sc = s.split('_')[0] + ''.join(x.title() for x in s.split('_')[1:])
return sc
def _parse_user_dt(dt, exchange_tz):
if isinstance(dt, int):
# Should already be epoch, test with conversion:
_datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(dt)
else:
# Convert str/date -> datetime, set tzinfo=exchange, get timestamp:
if isinstance(dt, str):
dt = _datetime.datetime.strptime(str(dt), '%Y-%m-%d')
if isinstance(dt, _datetime.date) and not isinstance(dt, _datetime.datetime):
dt = _datetime.datetime.combine(dt, _datetime.time(0))
if isinstance(dt, _datetime.datetime) and dt.tzinfo is None:
# Assume user is referring to exchange's timezone
dt = _tz.timezone(exchange_tz).localize(dt)
dt = int(dt.timestamp())
return dt
def _interval_to_timedelta(interval):
if interval == "1mo":
return relativedelta(months=1)
elif interval == "3mo":
return relativedelta(months=3)
elif interval == "1y":
return relativedelta(years=1)
elif interval == "1wk":
return _pd.Timedelta(days=7)
else:
return _pd.Timedelta(interval)
def auto_adjust(data):
col_order = data.columns
df = data.copy()
ratio = (df["Adj Close"] / df["Close"]).to_numpy()
df["Adj Open"] = df["Open"] * ratio
df["Adj High"] = df["High"] * ratio
df["Adj Low"] = df["Low"] * ratio
df.drop(
["Open", "High", "Low", "Close"],
axis=1, inplace=True)
df.rename(columns={
"Adj Open": "Open", "Adj High": "High",
"Adj Low": "Low", "Adj Close": "Close"
}, inplace=True)
return df[[c for c in col_order if c in df.columns]]
def back_adjust(data):
""" back-adjusted data to mimic true historical prices """
col_order = data.columns
df = data.copy()
ratio = df["Adj Close"] / df["Close"]
df["Adj Open"] = df["Open"] * ratio
df["Adj High"] = df["High"] * ratio
df["Adj Low"] = df["Low"] * ratio
df.drop(
["Open", "High", "Low", "Adj Close"],
axis=1, inplace=True)
df.rename(columns={
"Adj Open": "Open", "Adj High": "High",
"Adj Low": "Low"
}, inplace=True)
return df[[c for c in col_order if c in df.columns]]
def parse_quotes(data):
timestamps = data["timestamp"]
ohlc = data["indicators"]["quote"][0]
volumes = ohlc["volume"]
opens = ohlc["open"]
closes = ohlc["close"]
lows = ohlc["low"]
highs = ohlc["high"]
adjclose = closes
if "adjclose" in data["indicators"]:
adjclose = data["indicators"]["adjclose"][0]["adjclose"]
quotes = _pd.DataFrame({"Open": opens,
"High": highs,
"Low": lows,
"Close": closes,
"Adj Close": adjclose,
"Volume": volumes})
quotes.index = _pd.to_datetime(timestamps, unit="s")
quotes.sort_index(inplace=True)
return quotes
def parse_actions(data):
dividends = None
capital_gains = None
splits = None
if "events" in data:
if "dividends" in data["events"]:
dividends = _pd.DataFrame(
data=list(data["events"]["dividends"].values()))
dividends.set_index("date", inplace=True)
dividends.index = _pd.to_datetime(dividends.index, unit="s")
dividends.sort_index(inplace=True)
dividends.columns = ["Dividends"]
if "capitalGains" in data["events"]:
capital_gains = _pd.DataFrame(
data=list(data["events"]["capitalGains"].values()))
capital_gains.set_index("date", inplace=True)
capital_gains.index = _pd.to_datetime(capital_gains.index, unit="s")
capital_gains.sort_index(inplace=True)
capital_gains.columns = ["Capital Gains"]
if "splits" in data["events"]:
splits = _pd.DataFrame(
data=list(data["events"]["splits"].values()))
splits.set_index("date", inplace=True)
splits.index = _pd.to_datetime(splits.index, unit="s")
splits.sort_index(inplace=True)
splits["Stock Splits"] = splits["numerator"] / splits["denominator"]
splits = splits[["Stock Splits"]]
if dividends is None:
dividends = _pd.DataFrame(
columns=["Dividends"], index=_pd.DatetimeIndex([]))
if capital_gains is None:
capital_gains = _pd.DataFrame(
columns=["Capital Gains"], index=_pd.DatetimeIndex([]))
if splits is None:
splits = _pd.DataFrame(
columns=["Stock Splits"], index=_pd.DatetimeIndex([]))
return dividends, splits, capital_gains
def set_df_tz(df, interval, tz):
if df.index.tz is None:
df.index = df.index.tz_localize("UTC")
df.index = df.index.tz_convert(tz)
return df
def fix_Yahoo_returning_prepost_unrequested(quotes, interval, tradingPeriods):
# Sometimes Yahoo returns post-market data despite not requesting it.
# Normally happens on half-day early closes.
#
# And sometimes returns pre-market data despite not requesting it.
# E.g. some London tickers.
tps_df = tradingPeriods.copy()
tps_df["_date"] = tps_df.index.date
quotes["_date"] = quotes.index.date
idx = quotes.index.copy()
quotes = quotes.merge(tps_df, how="left")
quotes.index = idx
# "end" = end of regular trading hours (including any auction)
f_drop = quotes.index >= quotes["end"]
f_drop = f_drop | (quotes.index < quotes["start"])
if f_drop.any():
# When printing report, ignore rows that were already NaNs:
# f_na = quotes[["Open","Close"]].isna().all(axis=1)
# n_nna = quotes.shape[0] - _np.sum(f_na)
# n_drop_nna = _np.sum(f_drop & ~f_na)
# quotes_dropped = quotes[f_drop]
# if debug and n_drop_nna > 0:
# print(f"Dropping {n_drop_nna}/{n_nna} intervals for falling outside regular trading hours")
quotes = quotes[~f_drop]
quotes = quotes.drop(["_date", "start", "end"], axis=1)
return quotes
def fix_Yahoo_returning_live_separate(quotes, interval, tz_exchange):
# Yahoo bug fix. If market is open today then Yahoo normally returns
# todays data as a separate row from rest-of week/month interval in above row.
# Seems to depend on what exchange e.g. crypto OK.
# Fix = merge them together
n = quotes.shape[0]
if n > 1:
dt1 = quotes.index[n - 1]
dt2 = quotes.index[n - 2]
if quotes.index.tz is None:
dt1 = dt1.tz_localize("UTC")
dt2 = dt2.tz_localize("UTC")
dt1 = dt1.tz_convert(tz_exchange)
dt2 = dt2.tz_convert(tz_exchange)
if interval == "1d":
# Similar bug in daily data except most data is simply duplicated
# - exception is volume, *slightly* greater on final row (and matches website)
if dt1.date() == dt2.date():
# Last two rows are on same day. Drop second-to-last row
quotes = quotes.drop(quotes.index[n - 2])
else:
if interval == "1wk":
last_rows_same_interval = dt1.year == dt2.year and dt1.week == dt2.week
elif interval == "1mo":
last_rows_same_interval = dt1.month == dt2.month
elif interval == "3mo":
last_rows_same_interval = dt1.year == dt2.year and dt1.quarter == dt2.quarter
else:
last_rows_same_interval = (dt1 - dt2) < _pd.Timedelta(interval)
if last_rows_same_interval:
# Last two rows are within same interval
idx1 = quotes.index[n - 1]
idx2 = quotes.index[n - 2]
if idx1 == idx2:
# Yahoo returning last interval duplicated, which means
# Yahoo is not returning live data (phew!)
return quotes
if _np.isnan(quotes.loc[idx2, "Open"]):
quotes.loc[idx2, "Open"] = quotes["Open"][n - 1]
# Note: nanmax() & nanmin() ignores NaNs, but still need to check not all are NaN to avoid warnings
if not _np.isnan(quotes["High"][n - 1]):
quotes.loc[idx2, "High"] = _np.nanmax([quotes["High"][n - 1], quotes["High"][n - 2]])
if "Adj High" in quotes.columns:
quotes.loc[idx2, "Adj High"] = _np.nanmax([quotes["Adj High"][n - 1], quotes["Adj High"][n - 2]])
if not _np.isnan(quotes["Low"][n - 1]):
quotes.loc[idx2, "Low"] = _np.nanmin([quotes["Low"][n - 1], quotes["Low"][n - 2]])
if "Adj Low" in quotes.columns:
quotes.loc[idx2, "Adj Low"] = _np.nanmin([quotes["Adj Low"][n - 1], quotes["Adj Low"][n - 2]])
quotes.loc[idx2, "Close"] = quotes["Close"][n - 1]
if "Adj Close" in quotes.columns:
quotes.loc[idx2, "Adj Close"] = quotes["Adj Close"][n - 1]
quotes.loc[idx2, "Volume"] += quotes["Volume"][n - 1]
quotes = quotes.drop(quotes.index[n - 1])
return quotes
def safe_merge_dfs(df_main, df_sub, interval):
if df_sub.shape[0] == 0:
raise Exception("No data to merge")
df_sub_backup = df_sub.copy()
data_cols = [c for c in df_sub.columns if c not in df_main]
if len(data_cols) > 1:
raise Exception("Expected 1 data col")
data_col = data_cols[0]
df_main = df_main.sort_index()
intraday = interval.endswith('m') or interval.endswith('s')
td = _interval_to_timedelta(interval)
if intraday:
# On some exchanges the event can occur before market open.
# Problem when combining with intraday data.
# Solution = use dates, not datetimes, to map/merge.
df_main['_date'] = df_main.index.date
df_sub['_date'] = df_sub.index.date
indices = _np.searchsorted(_np.append(df_main['_date'], [df_main['_date'].iloc[-1]+td]), df_sub['_date'], side='left')
df_main = df_main.drop('_date', axis=1)
df_sub = df_sub.drop('_date', axis=1)
else:
indices = _np.searchsorted(_np.append(df_main.index, df_main.index[-1] + td), df_sub.index, side='right')
indices -= 1 # Convert from [[i-1], [i]) to [[i], [i+1])
# Numpy.searchsorted does not handle out-of-range well, so handle manually:
for i in range(len(df_sub.index)):
dt = df_sub.index[i]
if dt < df_main.index[0] or dt >= df_main.index[-1] + td:
# Out-of-range
indices[i] = -1
f_outOfRange = indices == -1
if f_outOfRange.any() and not intraday:
empty_row_data = {c:[_np.nan] for c in const.price_colnames}|{'Volume':[0]}
if interval == '1d':
# For 1d, add all out-of-range event dates
for i in _np.where(f_outOfRange)[0]:
dt = df_sub.index[i]
get_yf_logger().debug(f"Adding out-of-range {data_col} @ {dt.date()} in new prices row of NaNs")
empty_row = _pd.DataFrame(data=empty_row_data, index=[dt])
df_main = _pd.concat([df_main, empty_row], sort=True)
else:
# Else, only add out-of-range event dates if occurring in interval
# immediately after last pricfe row
last_dt = df_main.index[-1]
next_interval_start_dt = last_dt + td
next_interval_end_dt = next_interval_start_dt + td
for i in _np.where(f_outOfRange)[0]:
dt = df_sub.index[i]
if next_interval_start_dt <= dt < next_interval_end_dt:
new_dt = next_interval_start_dt
get_yf_logger().debug(f"Adding out-of-range {data_col} @ {dt.date()} in new prices row of NaNs")
empty_row = _pd.DataFrame(data=empty_row_data, index=[dt])
df_main = _pd.concat([df_main, empty_row], sort=True)
df_main = df_main.sort_index()
# Re-calculate indices
indices = _np.searchsorted(_np.append(df_main.index, df_main.index[-1] + td), df_sub.index, side='right')
indices -= 1 # Convert from [[i-1], [i]) to [[i], [i+1])
# Numpy.searchsorted does not handle out-of-range well, so handle manually:
for i in range(len(df_sub.index)):
dt = df_sub.index[i]
if dt < df_main.index[0] or dt >= df_main.index[-1] + td:
# Out-of-range
indices[i] = -1
f_outOfRange = indices == -1
if f_outOfRange.any():
if intraday or interval in ['1d', '1wk']:
raise Exception(f"The following '{data_col}' events are out-of-range, did not expect with interval {interval}: {df_sub.index[f_outOfRange]}")
get_yf_logger().debug(f'Discarding these {data_col} events:' + '\n' + str(df_sub[f_outOfRange]))
df_sub = df_sub[~f_outOfRange].copy()
indices = indices[~f_outOfRange]
def _reindex_events(df, new_index, data_col_name):
if len(new_index) == len(set(new_index)):
# No duplicates, easy
df.index = new_index
return df
df["_NewIndex"] = new_index
# Duplicates present within periods but can aggregate
if data_col_name in ["Dividends", "Capital Gains"]:
# Add
df = df.groupby("_NewIndex").sum()
df.index.name = None
elif data_col_name == "Stock Splits":
# Product
df = df.groupby("_NewIndex").prod()
df.index.name = None
else:
raise Exception(f"New index contains duplicates but unsure how to aggregate for '{data_col_name}'")
if "_NewIndex" in df.columns:
df = df.drop("_NewIndex", axis=1)
return df
new_index = df_main.index[indices]
df_sub = _reindex_events(df_sub, new_index, data_col)
df = df_main.join(df_sub)
f_na = df[data_col].isna()
data_lost = sum(~f_na) < df_sub.shape[0]
if data_lost:
raise Exception('Data was lost in merge, investigate')
return df
def fix_Yahoo_dst_issue(df, interval):
if interval in ["1d", "1w", "1wk"]:
# These intervals should start at time 00:00. But for some combinations of date and timezone,
# Yahoo has time off by few hours (e.g. Brazil 23:00 around Jan-2022). Suspect DST problem.
# The clue is (a) minutes=0 and (b) hour near 0.
# Obviously Yahoo meant 00:00, so ensure this doesn't affect date conversion:
f_pre_midnight = (df.index.minute == 0) & (df.index.hour.isin([22, 23]))
dst_error_hours = _np.array([0] * df.shape[0])
dst_error_hours[f_pre_midnight] = 24 - df.index[f_pre_midnight].hour
df.index += _pd.TimedeltaIndex(dst_error_hours, 'h')
return df
def is_valid_timezone(tz: str) -> bool:
try:
_tz.timezone(tz)
except UnknownTimeZoneError:
return False
return True
def format_history_metadata(md, tradingPeriodsOnly=True):
if not isinstance(md, dict):
return md
if len(md) == 0:
return md
tz = md["exchangeTimezoneName"]
if not tradingPeriodsOnly:
for k in ["firstTradeDate", "regularMarketTime"]:
if k in md and md[k] is not None:
if isinstance(md[k], int):
md[k] = _pd.to_datetime(md[k], unit='s', utc=True).tz_convert(tz)
if "currentTradingPeriod" in md:
for m in ["regular", "pre", "post"]:
if m in md["currentTradingPeriod"] and isinstance(md["currentTradingPeriod"][m]["start"], int):
for t in ["start", "end"]:
md["currentTradingPeriod"][m][t] = \
_pd.to_datetime(md["currentTradingPeriod"][m][t], unit='s', utc=True).tz_convert(tz)
del md["currentTradingPeriod"][m]["gmtoffset"]
del md["currentTradingPeriod"][m]["timezone"]
if "tradingPeriods" in md:
tps = md["tradingPeriods"]
if tps == {"pre": [], "post": []}:
# Ignore
pass
elif isinstance(tps, (list, dict)):
if isinstance(tps, list):
# Only regular times
df = _pd.DataFrame.from_records(_np.hstack(tps))
df = df.drop(["timezone", "gmtoffset"], axis=1)
df["start"] = _pd.to_datetime(df["start"], unit='s', utc=True).dt.tz_convert(tz)
df["end"] = _pd.to_datetime(df["end"], unit='s', utc=True).dt.tz_convert(tz)
elif isinstance(tps, dict):
# Includes pre- and post-market
pre_df = _pd.DataFrame.from_records(_np.hstack(tps["pre"]))
post_df = _pd.DataFrame.from_records(_np.hstack(tps["post"]))
regular_df = _pd.DataFrame.from_records(_np.hstack(tps["regular"]))
pre_df = pre_df.rename(columns={"start": "pre_start", "end": "pre_end"}).drop(["timezone", "gmtoffset"], axis=1)
post_df = post_df.rename(columns={"start": "post_start", "end": "post_end"}).drop(["timezone", "gmtoffset"], axis=1)
regular_df = regular_df.drop(["timezone", "gmtoffset"], axis=1)
cols = ["pre_start", "pre_end", "start", "end", "post_start", "post_end"]
df = regular_df.join(pre_df).join(post_df)
for c in cols:
df[c] = _pd.to_datetime(df[c], unit='s', utc=True).dt.tz_convert(tz)
df = df[cols]
df.index = _pd.to_datetime(df["start"].dt.date)
df.index = df.index.tz_localize(tz)
df.index.name = "Date"
md["tradingPeriods"] = df
return md
class ProgressBar:
def __init__(self, iterations, text='completed'):
self.text = text
self.iterations = iterations
self.prog_bar = '[]'
self.fill_char = '*'
self.width = 50
self.__update_amount(0)
self.elapsed = 1
def completed(self):
if self.elapsed > self.iterations:
self.elapsed = self.iterations
self.update_iteration(1)
print('\r' + str(self), end='')
_sys.stdout.flush()
print()
def animate(self, iteration=None):
if iteration is None:
self.elapsed += 1
iteration = self.elapsed
else:
self.elapsed += iteration
print('\r' + str(self), end='')
_sys.stdout.flush()
self.update_iteration()
def update_iteration(self, val=None):
val = val if val is not None else self.elapsed / float(self.iterations)
self.__update_amount(val * 100.0)
self.prog_bar += f" {self.elapsed} of {self.iterations} {self.text}"
def __update_amount(self, new_amount):
percent_done = int(round((new_amount / 100.0) * 100.0))
all_full = self.width - 2
num_hashes = int(round((percent_done / 100.0) * all_full))
self.prog_bar = '[' + self.fill_char * num_hashes + ' ' * (all_full - num_hashes) + ']'
pct_place = (len(self.prog_bar) // 2) - len(str(percent_done))
pct_string = f'{percent_done}%%'
self.prog_bar = self.prog_bar[0:pct_place] + (pct_string + self.prog_bar[pct_place + len(pct_string):])
def __str__(self):
return str(self.prog_bar)
# ---------------------------------
# TimeZone cache related code
# ---------------------------------
class _KVStore:
"""Simple Sqlite backed key/value store, key and value are strings. Should be thread safe."""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._cache_mutex = Lock()
with self._cache_mutex:
self.conn = _sqlite3.connect(filename, timeout=10, check_same_thread=False)
self.conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
try:
self.conn.execute('create table if not exists "kv" (key TEXT primary key, value TEXT) without rowid')
except Exception as e:
if 'near "without": syntax error' in str(e):
# "without rowid" requires sqlite 3.8.2. Older versions will raise exception
self.conn.execute('create table if not exists "kv" (key TEXT primary key, value TEXT)')
else:
raise
self.conn.commit()
_atexit.register(self.close)
def close(self):
if self.conn is not None:
with self._cache_mutex:
self.conn.close()
self.conn = None
def get(self, key: str) -> Union[str, None]:
"""Get value for key if it exists else returns None"""
try:
item = self.conn.execute('select value from "kv" where key=?', (key,))
except _sqlite3.IntegrityError as e:
self.delete(key)
return None
if item:
return next(item, (None,))[0]
def set(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
if value is None:
self.delete(key)
else:
with self._cache_mutex:
self.conn.execute('replace into "kv" (key, value) values (?,?)', (key, value))
self.conn.commit()
def bulk_set(self, kvdata: Dict[str, str]):
records = tuple(i for i in kvdata.items())
with self._cache_mutex:
self.conn.executemany('replace into "kv" (key, value) values (?,?)', records)
self.conn.commit()
def delete(self, key: str):
with self._cache_mutex:
self.conn.execute('delete from "kv" where key=?', (key,))
self.conn.commit()
class _TzCacheException(Exception):
pass
class _TzCache:
"""Simple sqlite file cache of ticker->timezone"""
def __init__(self):
self._setup_cache_folder()
# Must init db here, where is thread-safe
try:
self._tz_db = _KVStore(_os.path.join(self._db_dir, "tkr-tz.db"))
except _sqlite3.DatabaseError as err:
raise _TzCacheException(f"Error creating TzCache folder: '{self._db_dir}' reason: {err}")
self._migrate_cache_tkr_tz()
def _setup_cache_folder(self):
if not _os.path.isdir(self._db_dir):
try:
_os.makedirs(self._db_dir)
except OSError as err:
raise _TzCacheException(f"Error creating TzCache folder: '{self._db_dir}' reason: {err}")
elif not (_os.access(self._db_dir, _os.R_OK) and _os.access(self._db_dir, _os.W_OK)):
raise _TzCacheException(f"Cannot read and write in TzCache folder: '{self._db_dir}'")
def lookup(self, tkr):
return self.tz_db.get(tkr)
def store(self, tkr, tz):
if tz is None:
self.tz_db.delete(tkr)
else:
tz_db = self.tz_db.get(tkr)
if tz_db is not None:
if tz != tz_db:
get_yf_logger().debug(f'{tkr}: Overwriting cached TZ "{tz_db}" with different TZ "{tz}"')
self.tz_db.set(tkr, tz)
else:
self.tz_db.set(tkr, tz)
@property
def _db_dir(self):
global _cache_dir
return _os.path.join(_cache_dir, "py-yfinance")
@property
def tz_db(self):
return self._tz_db
def _migrate_cache_tkr_tz(self):
"""Migrate contents from old ticker CSV-cache to SQLite db"""
old_cache_file_path = _os.path.join(self._db_dir, "tkr-tz.csv")
if not _os.path.isfile(old_cache_file_path):
return None
try:
df = _pd.read_csv(old_cache_file_path, index_col="Ticker", on_bad_lines="skip")
except _pd.errors.EmptyDataError:
_os.remove(old_cache_file_path)
except TypeError:
_os.remove(old_cache_file_path)
else:
# Discard corrupt data:
df = df[~df["Tz"].isna().to_numpy()]
df = df[~(df["Tz"] == '').to_numpy()]
df = df[~df.index.isna()]
if not df.empty:
try:
self.tz_db.bulk_set(df.to_dict()['Tz'])
except Exception as e:
# Ignore
pass
_os.remove(old_cache_file_path)
class _TzCacheDummy:
"""Dummy cache to use if tz cache is disabled"""
def lookup(self, tkr):
return None
def store(self, tkr, tz):
pass
@property
def tz_db(self):
return None
def get_tz_cache():
"""
Get the timezone cache, initializes it and creates cache folder if needed on first call.
If folder cannot be created for some reason it will fall back to initialize a
dummy cache with same interface as real cash.
"""
# as this can be called from multiple threads, protect it.
with _cache_init_lock:
global _tz_cache
if _tz_cache is None:
try:
_tz_cache = _TzCache()
except _TzCacheException as err:
get_yf_logger().info(f"Failed to create TzCache, reason: {err}. "
"TzCache will not be used. "
"Tip: You can direct cache to use a different location with 'set_tz_cache_location(mylocation)'")
_tz_cache = _TzCacheDummy()
return _tz_cache
_cache_dir = _ad.user_cache_dir()
_cache_init_lock = Lock()
_tz_cache = None
def set_tz_cache_location(cache_dir: str):
"""
Sets the path to create the "py-yfinance" cache folder in.
Useful if the default folder returned by "appdir.user_cache_dir()" is not writable.
Must be called before cache is used (that is, before fetching tickers).
:param cache_dir: Path to use for caches
:return: None
"""
global _cache_dir, _tz_cache
assert _tz_cache is None, "Time Zone cache already initialized, setting path must be done before cache is created"
_cache_dir = cache_dir